Window functions

SQL window functions explained

Window functions let you calculate rankings, comparisons, and running totals across a set of rows while keeping the underlying row structure visible.

Common analytical patterns

PARTITION BY

Break calculations into logical groups such as customers, regions, or product categories.

ORDER BY

Define the sequence used to rank rows or calculate running totals.

ROW_NUMBER

Assign a unique number to each row even when values are tied.

RANK and DENSE_RANK

Rank rows while handling ties in different ways.

Running totals

Calculate cumulative totals across ordered rows in a practical reporting workflow.

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